Molecular analyses of glucosyltransferase genes among strains of Streptococcus mutans
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Observation of beta-hemolysis among three strains of Streptococcus mutans.
Streptococcus mutans is normally alpha- or gamma-hemolytic on blood agar plates. However, three recently isolated S. mutans strains were observed to elicit beta-hemolysis. The production and nature of a hemolytic substance were studied.
متن کاملProduction of glucosyltransferase B and glucans by Streptococcus mutans strains isolated from caries-free individuals.
UNLABELLED Glucosyltransferase B is an enzyme produced by Streptococcus mutans, which catalyzes synthesis from sucrose of insoluble glucans that provide support to the biofilm. It is one of the main virulence factors in the generation of dental caries. However, its role is unclear in caries-free individuals who carry the bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the production of glucosy...
متن کاملInteraction of glucosyltransferase with the cell surface of Streptococcus mutans.
The partially purified glucosyltransferase (GTF) fraction synthesizing primarily water-insoluble glucans, GTF-A, and the homogeneous fraction synthesizing water-soluble glucans, GTF-B, were utilized to assess the binding of GTF activity to the cell surface of Streptococcus mutans GS-5. Growth of the cells in either Todd-Hewitt broth or a chemically defined medium did not appear to affect the ab...
متن کاملExpression of a Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase gene in Escherichia coli.
Chromosomal DNA from Streptococcus mutans strain UAB90 (serotype c) was cloned into Escherichia coli K-12. The clone bank was screened for any sucrose-hydrolyzing activity by selection for growth on raffinose in the presence of isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactoside. A clone expressing an S. mutans glucosyltransferase was identified. The S. mutans DNA encoding this enzyme is a 1.73-kilobase fragment ...
متن کاملNovel epitopic region of glucosyltransferase B from Streptococcus mutans.
In the development of a component vaccine against caries, the catalytic region (CAT) and glucan-binding domain (GBD) of glucosyltransferase B (GtfB) from Streptococcus mutans have been employed as target antigens. These regions were adopted as primary targets because they theoretically include epitopes associated with enzyme function. However, their antigenicities have not been fully evaluated....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0378-1097
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1097(98)00091-3